Theorists and others
- Abbey, EdwardAuthor, advocate and conservationist of the Western United States.
- Addams, JaneFounder of Hull House one of the first settlement houses in the United States. Hull House included a night school for adults, kindergarten classes, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an art gallery, a coffeehouse, a gymnasium, a girls club, a swimming pool, a book bindery, a music school, a drama group, a library, and labor-related divisions. Also visit http://www.hullhouse.org/
- Ali, MuhammadBoxer and humanitarian
- Ashe, ArthurGroundbreaking African American tennis player and author
- Audubon, John JamesArtist of birds, Audubon Society.
- Ball, Edith LConsidered one of the true pioneers in therapeutic recreation.
- Bernard, Pierre ArnoldKnown as the "Omnipotent Oom" popularized yoga in the United States
- Brightbill, CharlesOne of the first scholars to acknowledge the importance of what he variously called "education for leisure" and "leisure education."
- Burroughs, JohnWas an American naturalist and essayist important in the evolution of the U.S. conservation movement.
- Carson, RachelAuthor Silent Spring.
- Colter, MaryArchitect of the Grand Canyon
- Dalai LamaThe spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.
- Disney, WaltRecreational theme parks.
- Dulles, Foster RheaWrote A History of Recreation: Americans Learn to Play.
- Fonda, JaneActress, aerobics promoter, poliltical protester
- Hahn, KurtWas a key figure in the development of experiential education.
- Jacks, L(awrence) P(earsall)Author Education through Recreation.
- Kraus, Richard G.Wrote all or part of 40 books on recreation and dance, helped establish recreation studies as an academic discipline, and was a founding member of the Academy of Leisure Sciences.
- Lalanne, JackFitness pioneer and television personality
- Lee, JosephLeader of the playground movement.
- Low, Juliette GordonFounded the Girl Scouts.
- MacKaye, BentonFounded the Appalachian trail.
- Muir, JohnNaturalist, first president of the Sierra Club.
- Olmsted, Frederick LawFounder of American landscape architecture and designer of Central Park.
- Olson, SigurdConservationist and nature writer, helped with park preservation.
- Owens, JesseOlympic athlete and motivational speaker
- Petzoldt, PaulLegendary mountaineer, environmentalist and founder of the National Outdoor Leadership School.
- Pinchot, GiffordFirst chief of the forest service.
- Powell, Major John WesleyOne-armed Civil War veteran who explored the Grand Canyon.
- Roosevelt, TheodorePresident of the United States and outdoors-man, who helped establish the National Parks system.
- Shriver, Eunice KennedyFounder of the Special Olympics and sister of John F. Kennedy
- Thoreau, Henry DavidNature writer and author of Walden Pond who also wrote on work and leisure.
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